Skip to content
Nonprofits and charities

Being transparent with supporters about what an event costs

By Emmanuel Akangbou
NonprofitsCharitiesCommunity organizations

Say what a ticket covers in the listing, before anyone buys. One plain line about where the money goes does more for trust than any report afterwards. Never imply that all of a ticket price funds the work when most of it pays for the room, and under-claim rather than over-claim.

People are not shocked by costs. They are shocked by finding out

Organizations avoid mentioning what an event costs because they expect a bad reaction. The bad reaction almost never comes from the number itself.

Nobody is surprised that a room costs money or that catering is expensive. What generates anger is discovering, afterwards, that thirty of their forty dollars went on canapes when the framing suggested otherwise.

So the risk is not disclosure. It is the gap between what somebody assumed and what was true, and disclosure is the only thing that closes it. Left alone, that gap does not stay small, because people fill it with whatever they imagine.

One line, in the listing

The whole practice comes down to a sentence placed where people see it before they decide, not in a report published six months later.

Say thisNot thisWhy
Tickets cover the venue, catering and staffing. Donations on the night go directly to the programme.All proceeds support our work.The second is almost never true and is the sentence people quote back at you
This event breaks even. We run it to bring people together, not to raise funds.Join us to support our mission.Naming the purpose honestly is more persuasive than implying a financial one
Ticket price is 40. Roughly 32 covers costs.Suggested donation 40.Calling admission a donation is a claim you may not be able to stand behind
We are aiming to clear 1,200 for the programme after costs.Help us raise as much as possible.A number can be reported against. A sentiment cannot
Wording that works, and wording that causes problems

None of the left column is long or defensive. Each is one sentence that a reader absorbs in two seconds and then stops thinking about, which is exactly the outcome you want.

Keep admission and giving separate

A ticket buys entry. It is not automatically a tax-deductible contribution, and describing it as a donation creates a claim you may not be able to support.

Sell admission at a price and make giving a distinct, voluntary act. This is cleaner for your records, clearer for the attendee, and it preserves the moment where somebody actively chooses to give.

That moment is worth more than the amount attached to it. A person who chose to give once is substantially more likely to give again than one who had a contribution bundled into a ticket they bought for an evening out.

Under-claim, always

When you are unsure how to describe the financial outcome, describe it conservatively. The cost of under-claiming is that a supporter is pleasantly surprised. The cost of over-claiming is that a supporter feels misled.

Those are not symmetrical. One produces a small missed opportunity and the other produces someone who tells other people, and in a sector that runs on reputation the second is far more expensive than the first.

This applies to impact as much as money. If you do not know how many people the evening reached, say roughly, or say you will report afterwards. Inventing a confident number is the specific habit that erodes trust in the sector generally.

Reporting back

  1. 1

    Send it within a fortnight

    While people still remember being there. A report three months later reads as an obligation being discharged rather than as an update somebody wanted.

  2. 2

    Give the actual figures

    What came in, what went out, what is left for the work. Round numbers are fine. Vagueness is what reads badly, not the size of the surplus.

  3. 3

    Say what it will be used for, specifically

    Not the programme. The specific thing, with a number attached where you can. Specificity is the entire difference between a report people read and one they skim.

  4. 4

    Say what went wrong

    One honest line about what you would do differently. It costs nothing and it is the single most credibility-building sentence in the whole message.

When the event loses money

It will happen eventually, and the instinct is to say nothing. That is the wrong call for the same reason as everywhere else: the information exists in your accounts and somebody will find it.

Report it plainly. Attendance was lower than expected, the event did not cover its costs, here is what we are changing. Supporters are considerably more forgiving of an honest loss than of a silence followed by a discovery.

Structuring events so this happens rarely is better still. Setting a minimum that covers costs, with a deadline, means the failure case is a cancelled event rather than a loss you have to explain, which is a considerably easier message to write and a considerably easier one to receive.

The question you will get asked

Sooner or later somebody asks how much of their ticket actually goes to the cause. It is a fair question and organizations handle it badly, usually by becoming defensive about overheads.

Answer it directly with a number. Of the forty dollars, thirty-two covers the venue and catering and eight goes to the programme. Then, if it helps, say why the evening is worth running anyway: it brought sixty people into contact with the work, forty of whom had never heard of us.

What you should not do is argue that overheads are secretly impact, or produce a percentage calculated in a way that flatters. People asking this question are usually sympathetic and are checking whether you will be straight with them, and a plain answer ends the conversation well.

Prepare the answer before the event rather than improvising it on the night. Anyone on the door or the welcome desk may be asked, and a volunteer guessing at a figure is how a wrong number ends up in circulation.

What transparency does not require

Judge the event on the right thing

Organizations that measure every event on funds raised push themselves towards formats that are worse at what they actually needed.

An evening that breaks even and puts eighty new people in contact with your work has succeeded. Say that in advance, report against it afterwards, and you have set a standard you can honestly meet rather than one that quietly encourages overstatement.

Common questions

Should we tell supporters what an event costs?
Yes, in one plain line in the listing before anyone buys. People are rarely shocked by the costs themselves, only by discovering afterwards that the framing implied something different.
Can we describe a ticket as a donation?
No. A ticket buys admission and is not automatically a tax-deductible contribution. Sell admission at a price and keep any giving as a separate voluntary act, which is cleaner for your records too.
What should we say if an event loses money?
Report it plainly and quickly: attendance was lower than expected, costs were not covered, here is what changes. Supporters forgive an honest loss far more readily than a silence they later uncover.
How much financial detail should we publish?
Enough that nobody who read your listing later feels misled about where their money went. That does not require publishing salaries or confidential supplier rates, and a full ledger is rarely necessary.

About the author

Emmanuel Akangbou

Founder, Quborly

Emmanuel builds Quborly, an online marketplace and technology platform for events and communities. He writes about the money and logistics side of running events, which is the part most guides skip.

More about Quborly

Related reading

How to Be Transparent About Nonprofit Event Costs · Quborly