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Musicians, comedians and performers

Booking and selling your own show when no promoter will

By Emmanuel Akangbou
MusiciansComediansPerformers

Book a small room on a quiet night, agree terms you understand before you say yes, and sell tickets yourself rather than relying on the venue's audience. Work out how many tickets cover the costs, set that as your minimum, and treat every show as a way to grow a contact list you own. The list is what makes show number ten easier than show number one.

Why nobody is booking you yet

Promoters and bookers are not judging whether you are good. They are judging whether you can move people through a door on a specific Tuesday, which is a different question and one most performers never think about in those terms.

A venue with a 120-capacity room needs roughly 70 paying bodies for the night to make sense to them once staff, sound and licensing are covered, and the booker's entire job is predicting that number before it happens. An act with no evidence of drawing anybody is a guess, and a booker who guesses wrong twice in a month stops being a booker.

Which is why the way in is usually to demonstrate the thing they are worried about. Put on your own night, sell fifty tickets, and you now have a number instead of an opinion. That number is the only thing that changes the conversation.

What a venue is actually offering you

Venue deals sound casual and are not. Four structures cover almost everything you will be offered, and the difference between them is who carries the risk on a quiet night.

DealHow it worksGood whenWho carries the risk
GuaranteeThe venue pays you a fixed fee regardless of attendanceYou have no audience yet and want certaintyThe venue. Expect the fee to be low because of it.
Door splitYou take an agreed percentage of ticket incomeYou can sell tickets and want the upsideYou. A quiet night pays you almost nothing.
Guarantee against a splitYou get the fee or the split, whichever is largerAlmost always the best of the three, if offeredShared, tilted in your favour
Room hireYou pay for the room and keep all ticket incomeYou reliably sell out and want the whole takeEntirely you, including if nobody comes
The four common deals, and who loses if nobody comes

Ask three questions before agreeing to anything. Is the split calculated before or after the venue deducts costs, and which costs. Who sets and collects the ticket price. And does the deal have a break-even point below which you get nothing at all, which is common and rarely mentioned unprompted.

A door split described as fifty-fifty can pay you nothing if the venue deducts sound, security and a bar minimum before the split happens. This is not usually a trick. It is standard, and it is on you to ask.

Three ways to put on your own night

  1. 1

    Take a quiet night in a small room

    Monday to Wednesday in a venue that is otherwise empty is where your leverage is highest. The venue has nothing to lose by saying yes, and you can often get the space with no hire fee in exchange for the bar takings. Small also means a room of 40 looks full instead of a room of 120 looking empty.

  2. 2

    Share the bill and share the draw

    Three acts each bringing 20 people fills a room that none of you could fill alone. Agree the split and the running order in writing beforehand, because the argument about who headlines is much easier before the tickets go on sale than after.

  3. 3

    Sell before you commit to costs

    Set a minimum number of tickets and a deadline. Take payment details without charging them, and only pay for sound, print or travel once you know the night is happening. If you fall short, nobody is charged and you have not lost the money.

The third one is what separates a performer who can keep doing this from one who does two shows and stops. Absorbing a 250 dollar loss is survivable once. It is not a schedule.

Working out whether the night can pay

Take a 60-capacity room, no hire fee, a sound engineer at 100 dollars, and 60 dollars of printing and travel. That is 160 dollars before anyone plays a note. Tickets at 12 dollars.

Tickets soldIncomeCostsYou keepSplit three ways
14 (break-even)1681608About 3 each
25300160140About 47 each
40480160320About 107 each
60 (full)720160560About 187 each
A 60-capacity room, 160 dollars of costs, 12 dollar tickets

Two things fall out of this. A packed small room pays each act less than a single decent support slot on a guarantee, which is worth knowing before you decide self-promoting is obviously better. And the break-even point is low, which means the night is very likely to at least not lose money, and that is the actual argument for doing it.

On ticket price, be aware of how the fee model works where you sell. On Quborly the price you list is the price you receive, because the service fee and card processing are added at checkout and paid by the buyer. So a 12 dollar ticket pays you 12 dollars, and the buyer sees a slightly higher total.

Selling tickets when you are the product

Performers are usually bad at this for an understandable reason: promoting your own show feels like asking for a favour. It reads that way to your audience too if you do it as a favour. It stops reading that way when you give people a specific thing to do and a reason to do it now.

  • Message individually. Thirty personal messages outperform thirty public posts by an enormous margin, and it is the single most reliable thing you can do.
  • Give a deadline that is real. A pre-sale minimum with a date attached gives people a reason to decide today instead of intending to come and forgetting.
  • Show the count. People book tickets to nights that look like they are happening. A visible number climbing does the persuading for you.
  • Ask the other acts for a number, not for support. Three acts vaguely promoting is nothing. Three acts each committing to twenty tickets is a full room.

Do not discount to fill the room. A cheaper ticket at the last minute punishes the people who bought early, and they are exactly the audience you are trying to build. A room that is three-quarters full at full price is a better outcome than a full one at half.

The list is the actual asset

Everything above is a way of doing one show. What makes the tenth show easier than the first is that by then you can reach the people who came to the previous nine directly, without asking a platform to show them anything.

Followers are not this. A follower count is a number a company holds and can change the value of overnight, and most performers with ten thousand followers cannot fill a room of sixty. A list of 300 people who gave you a way to contact them and have paid to see you before is worth far more, and it is boring to build, and that is why almost nobody does it.

Collect it at every show. Ticket buyers are the highest-quality version of this because they have already demonstrated they will pay, and a group where the people who come to your shows can also see each other is worth more again, because the night starts belonging to them rather than only to you.

Merch, and the money nobody counts

At small capacities, merch frequently out-earns the door. A room of 40 people converting at one in six on a 25 dollar shirt is 150 dollars, which on the arithmetic above is more than each act took home from ticket income. Performers routinely treat this as an afterthought and then wonder where the money went.

Ask about the merch cut when you agree the deal, not on the night. Some venues take a percentage, typically somewhere between ten and twenty-five percent, and some take nothing on a small show. It is negotiable far more often than door terms are, because the venue has no cost attached to it.

  • Bring something under fifteen dollars. A cheap item that half the room might buy beats an expensive one that two people will.
  • Have someone on the table who is not you. You will be talking to people, and the ten minutes right after you finish is when almost all of it sells.
  • Take cards. The number of sales lost to cash-only at a small show is much larger than performers assume.
  • Count what sold and at what price. Merch decisions made on memory are wrong about half the time.

Turning one night into something repeating

A one-off show is an event. A night that happens on the first Wednesday of every month is a thing people can plan around, tell friends about, and turn up to without being individually persuaded each time. The second is worth far more and costs less effort per show.

Regularity does most of the work. Once a night has a fixed slot, you stop spending your promotion explaining that it exists and start spending it on who is playing, which is a much easier message. Attendance tends to build slowly for three or four months and then hold.

It also changes what a venue thinks of you. An act asking for one date is a risk to be assessed. Someone who has filled the same room six times is a booking the venue wants to keep, and the terms you get offered on the seventh are not the terms you got on the first.

Rotate the bill and keep one constant. If you host and the guests change, people come for the night rather than for a specific act, which means a weak lineup one month does not break the run. That is the difference between a night that survives a bad month and one that quietly stops.

What this does not fix

There is also a practical setup step. Before you can list any event, free or paid, you complete payout onboarding with real identity and bank details, so leave time for it before the show you are planning.

Where to start

Find a small room on a quiet weeknight. Get two other acts with their own following. Agree a split in writing, set a ticket minimum that covers sound and print, and give yourselves three weeks. Collect contact details on the night from everyone who came.

Then do the same night again in six weeks with the same three acts. The second one is easier, better attended and more profitable, and it is the one that gives you a number worth showing a booker.

Common questions

How do I book my own gig with no following?
Approach small venues about quiet weeknights, share the bill with two other acts so the draw is combined, and sell tickets yourself rather than relying on the venue. A room of 40 that looks full is a better first show than a room of 120 that does not.
What is a door split?
An agreement where you take a percentage of ticket income rather than a fixed fee. Ask whether the split is calculated before or after the venue deducts costs, and whether there is a threshold below which you receive nothing, because both are common.
Is a guarantee better than a door split?
A guarantee is safer and usually smaller. A split pays more if you can sell and almost nothing if you cannot. A guarantee against a split, where you receive whichever is larger, is the best of the three when a venue will offer it.
How many tickets do I need to break even?
Divide your fixed costs by the ticket price. With 160 dollars of sound and printing against 12 dollar tickets, that is 14 people, which is a low enough bar that a small self-promoted night rarely loses money.
Should I discount tickets if the show is not selling?
Usually not. Discounting late punishes everyone who bought early, and those are the people you most want to keep. A three-quarters full room at full price builds a better audience than a full room at half price.

About the author

Emmanuel Akangbou

Founder, Quborly

Emmanuel builds Quborly, an online marketplace and technology platform for events and communities. He writes about the money and logistics side of running events, which is the part most guides skip.

More about Quborly

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How to Book and Sell Your Own Show · Quborly